attachment:fdl-1.3.tex of LocalGroups/Vienna/SFD2011

   1 %---------------------------------------------------------------------
   2 % \chapter{\rlap{GNU Free Documentation License}}
   3 \begin{center}
   4 {\LARGE\bf GNU Free Documentation License\par}
   5 \phantomsection  % so hyperref creates bookmarks
   6 \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{GNU Free Documentation License}
   7 %\label{label_fdl}
   8 
   9 
  10 %  \begin{center}
  11 \medskip
  12        Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
  13 
  14 
  15  Copyright \copyright{} 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  16  
  17  \bigskip
  18  
  19      <http://fsf.org/>
  20   
  21  \bigskip
  22  
  23  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  24  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
  25 \end{center}
  26 
  27 
  28 \begin{center}
  29 {\bf\large Preamble}
  30 \end{center}
  31 
  32 The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
  33 functional and useful document ``free'' in the sense of freedom: to
  34 assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
  35 with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
  36 Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
  37 to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
  38 for modifications made by others.
  39 
  40 This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative
  41 works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.  It
  42 complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
  43 license designed for free software.
  44 
  45 We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
  46 software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
  47 program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
  48 software does.  But this License is not limited to software manuals;
  49 it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
  50 whether it is published as a printed book.  We recommend this License
  51 principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
  52 
  53 
  54 \begin{center}
  55 {\Large\bf 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS\par}
  56 \phantomsection
  57 \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS}
  58 \end{center}
  59 
  60 This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
  61 contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
  62 distributed under the terms of this License.  Such a notice grants a
  63 world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
  64 work under the conditions stated herein.  The ``\textbf{Document}'', below,
  65 refers to any such manual or work.  Any member of the public is a
  66 licensee, and is addressed as ``\textbf{you}''.  You accept the license if you
  67 copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
  68 under copyright law.
  69 
  70 A ``\textbf{Modified Version}'' of the Document means any work containing the
  71 Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
  72 modifications and/or translated into another language.
  73 
  74 A ``\textbf{Secondary Section}'' is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
  75 the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
  76 publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
  77 (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
  78 within that overall subject.  (Thus, if the Document is in part a
  79 textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
  80 mathematics.)  The relationship could be a matter of historical
  81 connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
  82 commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
  83 them.
  84 
  85 The ``\textbf{Invariant Sections}'' are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
  86 are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
  87 that says that the Document is released under this License.  If a
  88 section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
  89 allowed to be designated as Invariant.  The Document may contain zero
  90 Invariant Sections.  If the Document does not identify any Invariant
  91 Sections then there are none.
  92 
  93 The ``\textbf{Cover Texts}'' are certain short passages of text that are listed,
  94 as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
  95 the Document is released under this License.  A Front-Cover Text may
  96 be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
  97 
  98 A ``\textbf{Transparent}'' copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
  99 represented in a format whose specification is available to the
 100 general public, that is suitable for revising the document
 101 straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
 102 pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
 103 drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
 104 for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
 105 to text formatters.  A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
 106 format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
 107 or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
 108 An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
 109 of text.  A copy that is not ``Transparent'' is called ``\textbf{Opaque}''.
 110 
 111 Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
 112 ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
 113 or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
 114 HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification.  Examples of
 115 transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG.  Opaque formats
 116 include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
 117 proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
 118 processing tools are not generally available, and the
 119 machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
 120 processors for output purposes only.
 121 
 122 The ``\textbf{Title Page}'' means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
 123 plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
 124 this License requires to appear in the title page.  For works in
 125 formats which do not have any title page as such, ``Title Page'' means
 126 the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
 127 preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
 128 
 129 The ``\textbf{publisher}'' means any person or entity that distributes
 130 copies of the Document to the public.
 131 
 132 A section ``\textbf{Entitled XYZ}'' means a named subunit of the Document whose
 133 title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
 134 text that translates XYZ in another language.  (Here XYZ stands for a
 135 specific section name mentioned below, such as ``\textbf{Acknowledgements}'',
 136 ``\textbf{Dedications}'', ``\textbf{Endorsements}'', or ``\textbf{History}''.)  
 137 To ``\textbf{Preserve the Title}''
 138 of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
 139 section ``Entitled XYZ'' according to this definition.
 140 
 141 The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
 142 states that this License applies to the Document.  These Warranty
 143 Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
 144 License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
 145 implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
 146 no effect on the meaning of this License.
 147 
 148 
 149 \begin{center}
 150 {\Large\bf 2. VERBATIM COPYING\par}
 151 \phantomsection
 152 \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{2. VERBATIM COPYING}
 153 \end{center}
 154 
 155 You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
 156 commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
 157 copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
 158 to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
 159 conditions whatsoever to those of this License.  You may not use
 160 technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
 161 copying of the copies you make or distribute.  However, you may accept
 162 compensation in exchange for copies.  If you distribute a large enough
 163 number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section~3.
 164 
 165 You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
 166 you may publicly display copies.
 167 
 168 
 169 \begin{center}
 170 {\Large\bf 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY\par}
 171 \phantomsection
 172 \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{3. COPYING IN QUANTITY}
 173 \end{center}
 174 
 175 
 176 If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
 177 printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
 178 Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
 179 copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
 180 Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
 181 the back cover.  Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
 182 you as the publisher of these copies.  The front cover must present
 183 the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
 184 visible.  You may add other material on the covers in addition.
 185 Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
 186 the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
 187 as verbatim copying in other respects.
 188 
 189 If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
 190 legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
 191 reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
 192 pages.
 193 
 194 If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
 195 more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
 196 copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
 197 a computer-network location from which the general network-using
 198 public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
 199 a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
 200 If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
 201 when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
 202 that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
 203 location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
 204 Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
 205 edition to the public.
 206 
 207 It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
 208 Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
 209 them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
 210 
 211 
 212 \begin{center}
 213 {\Large\bf 4. MODIFICATIONS\par}
 214 \phantomsection
 215 \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{4. MODIFICATIONS}
 216 \end{center}
 217 
 218 You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
 219 the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
 220 the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
 221 Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
 222 and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
 223 of it.  In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
 224 
 225 \begin{itemize}
 226 \item[A.] 
 227    Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
 228    from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
 229    (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
 230    of the Document).  You may use the same title as a previous version
 231    if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
 232    
 233 \item[B.]
 234    List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
 235    responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
 236    Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
 237    Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
 238    unless they release you from this requirement.
 239    
 240 \item[C.]
 241    State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
 242    Modified Version, as the publisher.
 243    
 244 \item[D.]
 245    Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
 246    
 247 \item[E.]
 248    Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
 249    adjacent to the other copyright notices.
 250    
 251 \item[F.]
 252    Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
 253    giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
 254    terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
 255    
 256 \item[G.]
 257    Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
 258    and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
 259    
 260 \item[H.]
 261    Include an unaltered copy of this License.
 262    
 263 \item[I.]
 264    Preserve the section Entitled ``History'', Preserve its Title, and add
 265    to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
 266    publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.  If
 267    there is no section Entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one
 268    stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
 269    given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
 270    Version as stated in the previous sentence.
 271    
 272 \item[J.]
 273    Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
 274    public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
 275    the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
 276    it was based on.  These may be placed in the ``History'' section.
 277    You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
 278    least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
 279    publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
 280    
 281 \item[K.]
 282    For any section Entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications'',
 283    Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all
 284    the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
 285    and/or dedications given therein.
 286    
 287 \item[L.]
 288    Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
 289    unaltered in their text and in their titles.  Section numbers
 290    or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
 291    
 292 \item[M.]
 293    Delete any section Entitled ``Endorsements''.  Such a section
 294    may not be included in the Modified Version.
 295    
 296 \item[N.]
 297    Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled ``Endorsements''
 298    or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
 299    
 300 \item[O.]
 301    Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
 302 \end{itemize}
 303 
 304 If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
 305 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
 306 copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
 307 of these sections as invariant.  To do this, add their titles to the
 308 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
 309 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
 310 
 311 You may add a section Entitled ``Endorsements'', provided it contains
 312 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
 313 parties---for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
 314 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
 315 standard.
 316 
 317 You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
 318 passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
 319 of Cover Texts in the Modified Version.  Only one passage of
 320 Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
 321 through arrangements made by) any one entity.  If the Document already
 322 includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
 323 by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
 324 you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
 325 permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
 326 
 327 The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
 328 give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
 329 imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
 330 
 331 
 332 \begin{center}
 333 {\Large\bf 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS\par}
 334 \phantomsection
 335 \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS}
 336 \end{center}
 337 
 338 
 339 You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
 340 License, under the terms defined in section~4 above for modified
 341 versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
 342 Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
 343 list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
 344 license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
 345 
 346 The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
 347 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
 348 copy.  If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
 349 different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
 350 adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
 351 author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
 352 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
 353 Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
 354 
 355 In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled ``History''
 356 in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
 357 ``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
 358 and any sections Entitled ``Dedications''.  You must delete all sections
 359 Entitled ``Endorsements''.
 360 
 361 \begin{center}
 362 {\Large\bf 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS\par}
 363 \phantomsection
 364 \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS}
 365 \end{center}
 366 
 367 You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
 368 released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
 369 License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
 370 the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
 371 verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
 372 
 373 You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
 374 it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
 375 License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
 376 other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
 377 
 378 
 379 \begin{center}
 380 {\Large\bf 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS\par}
 381 \phantomsection
 382 \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS}
 383 \end{center}
 384 
 385 
 386 A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
 387 and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
 388 distribution medium, is called an ``aggregate'' if the copyright
 389 resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
 390 of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
 391 When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
 392 apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
 393 derivative works of the Document.
 394 
 395 If the Cover Text requirement of section~3 is applicable to these
 396 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
 397 the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
 398 covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
 399 electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
 400 Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
 401 aggregate.
 402 
 403 
 404 \begin{center}
 405 {\Large\bf 8. TRANSLATION\par}
 406 \phantomsection
 407 \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{8. TRANSLATION}
 408 \end{center}
 409 
 410 
 411 Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
 412 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section~4.
 413 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
 414 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
 415 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
 416 original versions of these Invariant Sections.  You may include a
 417 translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
 418 Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
 419 the original English version of this License and the original versions
 420 of those notices and disclaimers.  In case of a disagreement between
 421 the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
 422 or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
 423 
 424 If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
 425 ``Dedications'', or ``History'', the requirement (section~4) to Preserve
 426 its Title (section~1) will typically require changing the actual
 427 title.
 428 
 429 
 430 \begin{center}
 431 {\Large\bf 9. TERMINATION\par}
 432 \phantomsection
 433 \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{9. TERMINATION}
 434 \end{center}
 435 
 436 
 437 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
 438 except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
 439 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and
 440 will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
 441 
 442 However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
 443 from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
 444 unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
 445 terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
 446 fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
 447 60 days after the cessation.
 448 
 449 Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
 450 reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
 451 violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
 452 received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
 453 copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
 454 your receipt of the notice.
 455 
 456 Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
 457 licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
 458 this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
 459 reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does
 460 not give you any rights to use it.
 461 
 462 
 463 \begin{center}
 464 {\Large\bf 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE\par}
 465 \phantomsection
 466 \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE}
 467 \end{center}
 468 
 469 
 470 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
 471 of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time.  Such new
 472 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
 473 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.  See
 474 http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
 475 
 476 Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
 477 If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
 478 License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of
 479 following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
 480 of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
 481 Free Software Foundation.  If the Document does not specify a version
 482 number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
 483 as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.  If the Document
 484 specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this
 485 License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a
 486 version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the
 487 Document.
 488 
 489 
 490 \begin{center}
 491 {\Large\bf 11. RELICENSING\par}
 492 \phantomsection
 493 \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{11. RELICENSING}
 494 \end{center}
 495 
 496 
 497 ``Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site'' (or ``MMC Site'') means any
 498 World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
 499 provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works.  A
 500 public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server.  A
 501 ``Massive Multiauthor Collaboration'' (or ``MMC'') contained in the
 502 site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC
 503 site.
 504 
 505 ``CC-BY-SA'' means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
 506 license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
 507 corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
 508 California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license
 509 published by that same organization.
 510 
 511 ``Incorporate'' means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or
 512 in part, as part of another Document.
 513 
 514 An MMC is ``eligible for relicensing'' if it is licensed under this
 515 License, and if all works that were first published under this License
 516 somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole
 517 or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections,
 518 and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008.
 519 
 520 The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site
 521 under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009,
 522 provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
 523 
 524 % \newpage
 525 \begin{center}
 526 {\Large\bf ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents\par}
 527 \phantomsection
 528 \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents}
 529 \end{center}
 530 
 531 To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
 532 the License in the document and put the following copyright and
 533 license notices just after the title page:
 534 
 535 \bigskip
 536 \begin{quote}
 537     Copyright \copyright{}  YEAR  YOUR NAME.
 538     Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
 539     under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
 540     or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
 541     with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
 542     A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
 543     Free Documentation License''.
 544 \end{quote}
 545 \bigskip
 546     
 547 If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
 548 replace the ``with \dots\ Texts.'' line with this:
 549 
 550 \bigskip
 551 \begin{quote}
 552     with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
 553     Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
 554 \end{quote}
 555 \bigskip
 556     
 557 If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
 558 combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
 559 situation.
 560 
 561 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
 562 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
 563 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
 564 to permit their use in free software.
 565 
 566 %---------------------------------------------------------------------
 567 \end{document}