attachment:GNU_FDL.tex of LocalGroups/Vienna/SoftwareFreedomDay09

   1 %---------------------------------------------------------------------
   2 \section{\rlap{GNU Free Documentation License}}
   3 \phantomsection  % so hyperref creates bookmarks
   4 %%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{GNU Free Documentation License}
   5 %\label{label_fdl}
   6 
   7  \begin{center}
   8 
   9        Version 1.2, November 2002
  10 
  11 
  12  Copyright \copyright{} 2000,2001,2002  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  13  
  14  \bigskip
  15  
  16      51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  17   
  18  \bigskip
  19  
  20  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  21  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
  22 \end{center}
  23 
  24 
  25 \begin{center}
  26 {\bf Preamble}
  27 \end{center}
  28 
  29 The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
  30 functional and useful document ``free'' in the sense of freedom: to
  31 assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
  32 with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
  33 Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
  34 to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
  35 for modifications made by others.
  36 
  37 This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative
  38 works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.  It
  39 complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
  40 license designed for free software.
  41 
  42 We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
  43 software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
  44 program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
  45 software does.  But this License is not limited to software manuals;
  46 it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
  47 whether it is published as a printed book.  We recommend this License
  48 principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
  49 
  50 
  51 \begin{center}
  52 {\bf 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS\par}
  53 \phantomsection
  54 %%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS}
  55 \end{center}
  56 
  57 This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
  58 contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
  59 distributed under the terms of this License.  Such a notice grants a
  60 world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
  61 work under the conditions stated herein.  The ``\textbf{Document}'', below,
  62 refers to any such manual or work.  Any member of the public is a
  63 licensee, and is addressed as ``\textbf{you}''.  You accept the license if you
  64 copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
  65 under copyright law.
  66 
  67 A ``\textbf{Modified Version}'' of the Document means any work containing the
  68 Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
  69 modifications and/or translated into another language.
  70 
  71 A ``\textbf{Secondary Section}'' is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
  72 the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
  73 publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
  74 (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
  75 within that overall subject.  (Thus, if the Document is in part a
  76 textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
  77 mathematics.)  The relationship could be a matter of historical
  78 connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
  79 commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
  80 them.
  81 
  82 The ``\textbf{Invariant Sections}'' are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
  83 are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
  84 that says that the Document is released under this License.  If a
  85 section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
  86 allowed to be designated as Invariant.  The Document may contain zero
  87 Invariant Sections.  If the Document does not identify any Invariant
  88 Sections then there are none.
  89 
  90 The ``\textbf{Cover Texts}'' are certain short passages of text that are listed,
  91 as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
  92 the Document is released under this License.  A Front-Cover Text may
  93 be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
  94 
  95 A ``\textbf{Transparent}'' copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
  96 represented in a format whose specification is available to the
  97 general public, that is suitable for revising the document
  98 straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
  99 pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
 100 drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
 101 for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
 102 to text formatters.  A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
 103 format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
 104 or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
 105 An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
 106 of text.  A copy that is not ``Transparent'' is called ``\textbf{Opaque}''.
 107 
 108 Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
 109 ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
 110 or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
 111 HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification.  Examples of
 112 transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG.  Opaque formats
 113 include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
 114 proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
 115 processing tools are not generally available, and the
 116 machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
 117 processors for output purposes only.
 118 
 119 The ``\textbf{Title Page}'' means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
 120 plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
 121 this License requires to appear in the title page.  For works in
 122 formats which do not have any title page as such, ``Title Page'' means
 123 the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
 124 preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
 125 
 126 A section ``\textbf{Entitled XYZ}'' means a named subunit of the Document whose
 127 title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
 128 text that translates XYZ in another language.  (Here XYZ stands for a
 129 specific section name mentioned below, such as ``\textbf{Acknowledgements}'',
 130 ``\textbf{Dedications}'', ``\textbf{Endorsements}'', or ``\textbf{History}''.)  
 131 To ``\textbf{Preserve the Title}''
 132 of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
 133 section ``Entitled XYZ'' according to this definition.
 134 
 135 The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
 136 states that this License applies to the Document.  These Warranty
 137 Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
 138 License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
 139 implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
 140 no effect on the meaning of this License.
 141 
 142 
 143 \begin{center}
 144 {\bf 2. VERBATIM COPYING\par}
 145 \phantomsection
 146 %%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{2. VERBATIM COPYING}
 147 \end{center}
 148 
 149 You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
 150 commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
 151 copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
 152 to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
 153 conditions whatsoever to those of this License.  You may not use
 154 technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
 155 copying of the copies you make or distribute.  However, you may accept
 156 compensation in exchange for copies.  If you distribute a large enough
 157 number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section~3.
 158 
 159 You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
 160 you may publicly display copies.
 161 
 162 
 163 \begin{center}
 164 {\bf 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY\par}
 165 \phantomsection
 166 %%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{3. COPYING IN QUANTITY}
 167 \end{center}
 168 
 169 
 170 If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
 171 printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
 172 Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
 173 copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
 174 Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
 175 the back cover.  Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
 176 you as the publisher of these copies.  The front cover must present
 177 the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
 178 visible.  You may add other material on the covers in addition.
 179 Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
 180 the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
 181 as verbatim copying in other respects.
 182 
 183 If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
 184 legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
 185 reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
 186 pages.
 187 
 188 If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
 189 more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
 190 copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
 191 a computer-network location from which the general network-using
 192 public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
 193 a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
 194 If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
 195 when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
 196 that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
 197 location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
 198 Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
 199 edition to the public.
 200 
 201 It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
 202 Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
 203 them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
 204 
 205 
 206 \begin{center}
 207 {\bf 4. MODIFICATIONS\par}
 208 \phantomsection
 209 %%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{4. MODIFICATIONS}
 210 \end{center}
 211 
 212 You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
 213 the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
 214 the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
 215 Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
 216 and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
 217 of it.  In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
 218 
 219 \begin{itemize}
 220 \item[A.] 
 221    Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
 222    from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
 223    (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
 224    of the Document).  You may use the same title as a previous version
 225    if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
 226    
 227 \item[B.]
 228    List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
 229    responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
 230    Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
 231    Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
 232    unless they release you from this requirement.
 233    
 234 \item[C.]
 235    State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
 236    Modified Version, as the publisher.
 237    
 238 \item[D.]
 239    Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
 240    
 241 \item[E.]
 242    Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
 243    adjacent to the other copyright notices.
 244    
 245 \item[F.]
 246    Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
 247    giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
 248    terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
 249    
 250 \item[G.]
 251    Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
 252    and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
 253    
 254 \item[H.]
 255    Include an unaltered copy of this License.
 256    
 257 \item[I.]
 258    Preserve the section Entitled ``History'', Preserve its Title, and add
 259    to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
 260    publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.  If
 261    there is no section Entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one
 262    stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
 263    given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
 264    Version as stated in the previous sentence.
 265    
 266 \item[J.]
 267    Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
 268    public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
 269    the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
 270    it was based on.  These may be placed in the ``History'' section.
 271    You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
 272    least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
 273    publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
 274    
 275 \item[K.]
 276    For any section Entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications'',
 277    Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all
 278    the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
 279    and/or dedications given therein.
 280    
 281 \item[L.]
 282    Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
 283    unaltered in their text and in their titles.  Section numbers
 284    or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
 285    
 286 \item[M.]
 287    Delete any section Entitled ``Endorsements''.  Such a section
 288    may not be included in the Modified Version.
 289    
 290 \item[N.]
 291    Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled ``Endorsements''
 292    or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
 293    
 294 \item[O.]
 295    Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
 296 \end{itemize}
 297 
 298 If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
 299 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
 300 copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
 301 of these sections as invariant.  To do this, add their titles to the
 302 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
 303 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
 304 
 305 You may add a section Entitled ``Endorsements'', provided it contains
 306 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
 307 parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
 308 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
 309 standard.
 310 
 311 You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
 312 passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
 313 of Cover Texts in the Modified Version.  Only one passage of
 314 Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
 315 through arrangements made by) any one entity.  If the Document already
 316 includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
 317 by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
 318 you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
 319 permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
 320 
 321 The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
 322 give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
 323 imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
 324 
 325 
 326 \begin{center}
 327 {\bf 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS\par}
 328 \phantomsection
 329 %%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS}
 330 \end{center}
 331 
 332 
 333 You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
 334 License, under the terms defined in section~4 above for modified
 335 versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
 336 Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
 337 list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
 338 license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
 339 
 340 The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
 341 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
 342 copy.  If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
 343 different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
 344 adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
 345 author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
 346 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
 347 Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
 348 
 349 In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled ``History''
 350 in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
 351 ``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
 352 and any sections Entitled ``Dedications''.  You must delete all sections
 353 Entitled ``Endorsements''.
 354 
 355 \begin{center}
 356 {\bf 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS\par}
 357 \phantomsection
 358 %%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS}
 359 \end{center}
 360 
 361 You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
 362 released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
 363 License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
 364 the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
 365 verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
 366 
 367 You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
 368 it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
 369 License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
 370 other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
 371 
 372 
 373 \begin{center}
 374 {\bf 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS\par}
 375 \phantomsection
 376 %%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS}
 377 \end{center}
 378 
 379 
 380 A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
 381 and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
 382 distribution medium, is called an ``aggregate'' if the copyright
 383 resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
 384 of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
 385 When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
 386 apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
 387 derivative works of the Document.
 388 
 389 If the Cover Text requirement of section~3 is applicable to these
 390 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
 391 the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
 392 covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
 393 electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
 394 Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
 395 aggregate.
 396 
 397 
 398 \begin{center}
 399 {\bf 8. TRANSLATION\par}
 400 \phantomsection
 401 %%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{8. TRANSLATION}
 402 \end{center}
 403 
 404 
 405 Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
 406 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section~4.
 407 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
 408 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
 409 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
 410 original versions of these Invariant Sections.  You may include a
 411 translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
 412 Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
 413 the original English version of this License and the original versions
 414 of those notices and disclaimers.  In case of a disagreement between
 415 the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
 416 or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
 417 
 418 If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
 419 ``Dedications'', or ``History'', the requirement (section~4) to Preserve
 420 its Title (section~1) will typically require changing the actual
 421 title.
 422 
 423 
 424 \begin{center}
 425 {\bf 9. TERMINATION\par}
 426 \phantomsection
 427 %%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{9. TERMINATION}
 428 \end{center}
 429 
 430 
 431 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
 432 as expressly provided for under this License.  Any other attempt to
 433 copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
 434 automatically terminate your rights under this License.  However,
 435 parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
 436 License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
 437 parties remain in full compliance.
 438 
 439 
 440 \begin{center}
 441 {\bf 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE\par}
 442 \phantomsection
 443 %%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE}
 444 \end{center}
 445 
 446 
 447 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
 448 of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time.  Such new
 449 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
 450 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.  See
 451 http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
 452 
 453 Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
 454 If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
 455 License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of
 456 following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
 457 of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
 458 Free Software Foundation.  If the Document does not specify a version
 459 number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
 460 as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
 461 
 462 
 463 \begin{center}
 464 {\bf ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents\par}
 465 \phantomsection
 466 %%\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents}
 467 \end{center}
 468 
 469 To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
 470 the License in the document and put the following copyright and
 471 license notices just after the title page:
 472 
 473 \bigskip
 474 \begin{quote}
 475     Copyright \copyright{}  YEAR  YOUR NAME.
 476     Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
 477     under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
 478     or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
 479     with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
 480     A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
 481     Free Documentation License''.
 482 \end{quote}
 483 \bigskip
 484     
 485 If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
 486 replace the ``with \dots\ Texts.'' line with this:
 487 
 488 \bigskip
 489 \begin{quote}
 490     with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
 491     Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
 492 \end{quote}
 493 \bigskip
 494     
 495 If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
 496 combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
 497 situation.
 498 
 499 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
 500 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
 501 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
 502 to permit their use in free software.
 503 
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